The treatment of skin issues frequently involves the use of salicylic acid in skin care products and medications. Salicylic acid is an active ingredient that offers a variety of benefits, including the treatment of acne, dandruff, psoriasis, warts, dry, rough skin, and many more.
The mechanism of action of salicylic acid is to exfoliate the outermost layer of the skin and open pores, which helps in the prevention of skin disorders and enhances the texture of the skin. To prevent irritation and negative effects, however, use it carefully.
Side Effects of Salicylic Acid
Salicylic acid is beneficial; however, it does come with some potential adverse effects, such as:
- Rash and swelling
- Skin gets dry and flaky
- Stinging or burning in the treated area
- Sunlight sensitivity
- Product interactions, especially with retinoids or AHAs
Read more: Is It Safe To Use Salicylic Acid While Pregnant?
An excessive amount of salicylic acid can lead to an overdose. There are several symptoms that can help you diagnose the condition, such as:
Excessive use of salicylic acid can cause an overdose. This condition can be characterized by several symptoms, including:
- Confusion
- Diarrhea
- Dizzy
- Deep and rapid breathing
- Severe or persistent headache
- Hearing loss
- Nauseous
- Irregular breathing
- Ears ringing
- Severe drowsiness
- Stomachache
- Vomit
In most cases, you won't need to see a doctor right away if you have certain side effects or overdose symptoms. If your symptoms are severe, see a doctor or dermatologist.
Read more: Know How To Use Salicylic Acid
7 Ways to Prevent Side Effects of Salicylic Acid
The following are some of the things you should do in order to avoid experiencing any adverse effects:
- Read the label and follow the directions every time. Do not use more than the suggested amount.
- Start with a low quantity of the product and slowly build it up based on your skin's needs.
- If you want to keep your skin from getting more irritated, avoid applying salicylic acid to items that contain retinoids or a lot of alcohol.
- Using the right moisturiser will help keep your face moist. Side effects are less likely to happen on skin that is hydrated.
- Creams, gels, tonics, and cleansers contain salicylic acid. Use items that suit your skin and follow instructions.
- Clean your face before using salicylic acid. Remove debris and oil with a mild face cleanser.
- Perform an allergy test on a small area of skin to check for any allergic reactions or irritation. Avoid putting salicylic acid on delicate skin, including the eyes, lips, and damaged regions.
Stop using a product that contains salicylic acid immediately if you experience adverse effects or irritation. If you need medical advice or consultation, you can either visit a doctor or make use of the consultation features that are available in the Ai Care application by downloading the Ai Care application from the App Store or Play Store.
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- dr Nadia Opmalina
Scott Frothingham (2023). Can Salicylic Acid Help Treat Acne?. Available from: https://www.healthline.com/health/skin/salicylic-acid-for-acne
Cleveland Clinic (2024). Salicylic Acid topical gel, cream, lotion, solution. Available from: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/drugs/20341-salicylic-acid-topical-gel-cream-lotion-solution
Mayo Clinic (2024). Salicylic Acid (Topical Route). Available from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/salicylic-acid-topical-route/side-effects/drg-20066030
WebMD. Salicylic Acid Gel - Uses, Side Effects, and More. Available from: https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-18-193/salicylic-acid-topical/salicylic-acid-for-acne-topical/details